Interesting words
A collection of Finnish words that don’t have a 1:1 English translation and often require an explanation.
| Finnish | English |
|---|---|
Aasinsilta | A barely related and sometimes awkward transition from one topic to another that often has very little to do with the current topic or argument. |
Avanto | A hole in the ice where someone can swim or dip into. Sometimes done between sauna sessions in winter. |
Eräjorma | A person who loves the outdoors, is knowledgeable about nature and is typically skilled in survival. |
Juoksentelisinkohan | To wonder if you should run around aimlessly. |
Kaamos | The phenomenon where the night lasts for 24 hours within the northernmost part of Finland that is within the arctic circle, also known as polar night. |
Kalsarikännit | The act of of getting drunk at home alone, typically in underpants, with no intention of going out. |
Kissanristiäiset | A party or event that you feel is unnecessary but you are somewhat forced to attend. |
Kyykkyviini | Wines that are often the cheapest or least of quality that are located on the lowest shelf and require crouching to acquire. |
Landespede | A person who was born or raised in the country side; a person not from the city. |
Löyly | The act of throwing water on sauna’s stove and the heat, humidity and temperature in the sauna as a result of the steam. |
Motti | Military slang for a totally encircled enemy unit. The tactic of encircling is Motitus. |
Myötähäpeä | Second-hand shame or compassion for someone making a fool of themselves. |
Riuku | Usually a tree branch used to lean on or against for support while relieving one’s self. |
Routa | The frozen top layer of earth or soil caused by cold weather during winter with ruotavaurio occasionally being used for roads or paths that have been damaged by such conditions. |
Ruoto | Ruoto, or kalanruoto, is the term for the small bones of a fish commonly known as fishbone. |
Ruska | The process of leaves turning from green changing to various colours in autumn. |
Ruuhkavuodet | How a parent with young children may feel while trying to juggle responsibilities along with their career and hobbies. |
Ryijy | A woven Finnish long-tufted tapestry or knotted-pile carpet hanging. |
Rynnäkkökännit | Consuming large amounts of alcohol when in a rush which can cause unpredictable consequences. |
Saippuakivikauppias | A soapstone vendor and the longest single word palindrome. |
Sisu | Stoic determination, perserverance, bravery, resilience or hardiness. |
Söisinköhän | Literally “I wonder if I should eat something”. |